The Federal Government
has proposed an amendment to the Foreign-Exchange Act to enable the
imprisonment of anyone who holds foreign currencies, especially the
dollar, for more than 30 days.
This is the latest
measure the government and the Central Bank of Nigeria are considering
to stem the volatility in the exchange rate and bolster the ailing
naira, according to a Bloomberg report.
In the new proposals,
which were published on the website of the Nigerian Law Reform
Commission last week, the CBN is seeking the power to control capital
flows and stop people from taking forex out of the country.
According
to the draft amendment of the Foreign Exchange Act, anybody holding
dollars in cash for more than 30 days risk a jail term for as long as
two years or a fine of 20 per cent of the amount.
Regulators
should also be able to prevent money being repatriated “in accordance
with the terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the central bank
from time to time,” the draft states.
The existing law is “narrow
in scope and prohibits the seizure, forfeiture or expropriation of
imported money by the government without providing for exceptions,” it
adds.
The amendments, according to the document, are necessary
“for effective monitoring and control, and to ensure probity in foreign
exchange transactions in Nigeria.”
The CBN has increased capital
controls since the price of oil, Nigeria’s main foreign exchange earner,
started crashing in the second half of 2014.
It had pegged the
naira for 15 months until June this year, a move analysts blamed for
causing investors to flee the country, the economy to contract in the
first half of the year and the inflation rate to rise to an 11-year
high.
The latest move will further worry foreign investors,
according to a Lagos-based research and investment advisory firm, SBM
Intelligence.
The Department of State Security officials had last
week arrested some black market forex dealers for exchanging the naira
at a rate weaker than 400 per dollar, compared with the existing street
rate of around 460.
The naira-dollar official exchange rate, which analysts accused the CBN of still manipulating, is 315 against the greenback.
“The
CBN wants to take its regulatory onus to frightening proportions,”
analysts at SBM said in an e-mailed note in response to the new draft
law.
“The move smacks of desperation and can only result in negative investor perception and capital flight,” they added.
The
Acting Director, Corporate Communications, CBN, Mr. Isaac Okorafor,
said the apex bank did not introduce the bill in a text message response
to Bloomberg. He did not elaborate.
The Chief Executive Officer,
Cowry Asset Management Limited, Mr. Johnson Chukwu, while reacting to
the development said, “If it did not emanate from the CBN as claimed by
its spokesman, it may have emanated from the Presidency or other
sources. But the fact is that when you compel people not to hold dollars
after stopping the use of naira debit cards abroad, you are
discouraging people to bring in money into the country.
“You also push more people to the parallel market and create further gap between the official and black market exchange rates.”
FROM Financialwatch