The fifth Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) has highlighted a
nationwide overall drop in infant mortality rate from 97 per 1000 live
births recorded in 2011 to 70 per 1000 live births.
The survey was jointly released by the National Bureau of Statistics
(NBS) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) on Tuesday, in
Abuja.
The result of the survey conducted for 2016 and 2017 however revealed
that while Nigeria made significant improvements in reducing infant
mortality in some areas, it did not perform well in others especially by
not keeping pace with population growth since the last survey was
conducted.
The report said while the infant mortality dropped significantly,
deaths among children under age five also have dropped to 120 per 1000
live births from 158 recorded in 2011.
The result however noted that malnutrition among children under age
five has worsened nationwide with the highest concerns in northern
states.
It said child wasting rate (children who are too thin for their age)
increased from 24.2 per cent to 31.5 per cent while child stunting
(children who are too short for their age) increased from 34.8 per cent
to 43.6 per cent.
MICS is a globally recognised and definitive source of information
for assessing the situation of children and women in the areas of
health, nutrition; water, sanitation & hygiene (WASH), education,
protection, and HIV & AIDS amongst others.
The findings of the survey are used for planning, monitoring and
decision making on programmes and policies to address issues related to
the well-being of children and women.
During the presentation of the survey, UNICEF acting representative in
Nigeria, Penile Ironside, said the use of the MICS5 data will improve
the lives of Nigerians by providing information about important gaps
that are impacting children and women so that appropriate actions can be
taken.
“The data for MICS5 was collated between September 2016 and January
2017 from 33,901 households in 2,239 enumeration areas across the 36
States and Federal Capital Territory.
“A total of 34,376 eligible women; 28,085 of mothers/caregivers of
children under 5 years; and 15,183 men were interviewed using structured
questionnaires aided by Computer Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI)
devices. This is the largest MICS survey conducted in Africa to date,”
she said.
Since 1995, UNICEF has supported the NBS, with technical assistance and funding to conduct five rounds of MICS.