The Federal Government has introduced new measures aimed at curbing drug and substance abuse in secondary schools across Nigeria, including compulsory drug testing for students and structured intervention for those who test positive.
The policy is contained in the National Implementation Guidelines Against Drug and Substance Use in Schools in Nigeria, designed to reduce drug abuse among students and improve safety and learning conditions in schools nationwide.
According to reports, the framework mandates that all newly admitted secondary school students undergo compulsory drug integrity tests during admission. It also requires schools to conduct periodic and surprise drug tests for both new and returning students at least once every academic session.
Under the guidelines, students are prohibited from possessing or using narcotic drugs, controlled substances, or other illegal substances without authorised medical approval. However, students with medical conditions requiring controlled medication must declare such conditions through their parents or guardians during admission.
The policy outlines a three-stage response system for students who test positive. At the first stage, affected students will receive counselling and initial treatment under school supervision.
A second positive result will lead to referral to medical professionals for specialised treatment and support. Students who test positive a third time may face temporary suspension while continuing rehabilitation and medical intervention.
The guidelines also make counselling compulsory before and after drug testing. Pre-test counselling is expected to prepare students psychologically and explain the process, while post-test counselling will help students understand results and access appropriate support services.
Schools are also required to establish disciplinary committees led by school administrators to oversee enforcement of the policy. In addition, violent incidents linked to substance abuse, including assaults or injuries, must be reported to law enforcement agencies.
Students who refuse treatment or rehabilitation may be temporarily removed from the school environment until they are certified fit to return.
The policy comes amid growing concerns over rising cases of drug abuse among adolescents in Nigeria, with stakeholders warning about its impact on academic performance, mental health, discipline, and school safety.
While some education and health experts have welcomed the initiative as a step toward addressing the crisis, others have raised concerns about implementation capacity, student welfare protections, and the availability of adequate testing and rehabilitation facilities nationwide.