Plateau State, often lauded as Nigeria’s “food haven” due to its rich agricultural resources, is facing a dire threat to its food production capabilities amidst escalating violence in several areas. The recent surge in violence has resulted in the displacement and loss of lives in communities across Mangu, Bokkos, and Barkin Ladi Local Government Areas (LGAs).
The toll from attacks during Christmas Eve in Bokkos and Barkin Ladi alone has been staggering, with over 150 lives lost across 25 villages. The latest assault in Kwahaslalek village in Mangu LGA claimed over 30 lives, predominantly women and children, prompting authorities to impose a 24-hour curfew in the area.
Mangu LGA, home to the bustling Mangu Maize Market, serves as a critical trading hub for maize, catering to both local consumption and exports to other states in Nigeria. Similarly, Bokkos LGA is a major contributor to West Africa’s Irish potato supply, accounting for 20 to 30 percent of consumption. Barkin Ladi also adds to Plateau State’s agricultural wealth, with its inland ports and recent fertilizer company launch.
The economic repercussions of the ongoing violence are significant, particularly in a country where food expenses make up more than 50% of household budgets. The disruption in food-growing areas is exacerbated by Nigeria’s high cost of credit, affecting food supply and contributing to inflation.
Plateau State’s favorable weather conditions, especially in Mangu and Bokkos LGAs, make them prime locations for Irish potato cultivation, with the potential to meet national demand. However, the critical role of these regions in food production is at risk due to the security challenges they face.
The government must acknowledge the interconnectedness of security, economy, and citizen well-being. Without addressing the violence in food-growing areas, Nigeria’s food security and economic stability remain precarious.