As Nigeria prepares for the 2019 general election, the United
States says it’s major priority now is to see a peaceful transition, as
the country occupies a strategic position in Africa.
The US Department of State said this during a background briefing on
the first trip of Secretary of State Rex Tillerson to Africa, monitored
by NAN, in New York.
Tillerson would meet with Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari and
other top government functionaries, and also leaders of Chad, Djibouti,
Ethiopia and Kenya during his travels from Tuesday, March 6 to 13.
The department said over two decades ago, the number of countries in
Africa with really democratically elected government were really very
few – only three or four.
It said, however, now we had over two dozen African countries with
democratically elected governments and which are hopefully not going to
have transitions in government through coup d’etats and other illegal
methods.
“As we look at the 20 elections, obviously Nigeria, though it’s not
this year – it’s going to be next year – that really is a major priority
focus, because that’s going to be the third most populous country in
the world by 2050.
“It has really very complex political issues and ethnic and tribal issues and security issues,
“And that’s an area that we really are focusing on how to do a
peaceful transition, a democratic transition, but more important is how
to hold governments accountable to the people,” the state department
said.
The department explained that obviously, a lot of those African
countries were still fragile democracies and the U.S. was trying to
strengthen them.
The US commended the most recent elections in Liberia, saying it was
the first open, fair, and peaceful transition of governments in over 75
years, saying that it is a good thing.
It regretted what it called the “horrendous rule of Charles Taylor
and the degradation of the institutions there, but now we’ll going back
and they’re building, and I think with the election of George Weah,
there is going to be a positive thing”.
The US also noted the election of Nana Akufo-Addo in Ghana, Alassane
Ouattara in Cote d’Ivoire and Macky Sall in Senegal, describing them as
positive developments.
It said, however, that Ethiopia remained a challenge for the U.S. and a focus for it as well and an opportunity.
The US explained that it was looking at trying to build institutions and
strengthen them, and also have peaceful transitions and hold
governments accountable to the people in Ethiopia.
It said it was also looking at how it could have reconciliation and
dialogues between all of the different groups – the Oromos, the Amharas,
the Tigrays, and also in Kenya with the opposition and with the ruling
government.
Accordingly, the department said building strong institutions and
holding governments accountable are some of the things that are
certainly going to be the subjects of discussion during Tillerson trip.
“How do we advance political and economic reform that will help in
the transition process? Those are issues too that we’re working in
Zimbabwe with the transition between Robert Mugabe and Emmerson
Mnangagwa.
“And also we’re looking hopefully at South Africa with the election
of Cyril Ramaphosa from Jacob Zuma and seeing how that is going to
transform the country,” the state department said.
NAN