Alexei Leonov
Alexei Leonov, a Soviet-era cosmonaut who was the first man to
conduct a spacewalk in 1965, died in Moscow on Friday aged 85 after a
long illness.
The Russian space agency Roscosmos said it was saddened to announce the
death of ‘cosmonaut No 11’ who was twice decorated with the country’s
top honour, the Hero of the Soviet Union.
Leonov was a close friend of Yury Gagarin, the first human to go to outer space in 1961.
Leonov trained together with Gagarin and was selected to perform
the first spacewalk as the Soviet Union and United States, Cold War foes
on Earth, were locked in a frantic race to conquer space.
In 1965, Leonov made history when he left a spacecraft during the
Voskhod 2 mission for a spacewalk that lasted 12 minutes and nine
seconds.
‘I gently pulled myself out and kicked off from the vessel,’ Leonov, then a sprightly 80-year-old, said in 2015.
‘(There was) an inky black, stars everywhere and the sun so bright I could barely stand it,’ he added.
Soviet cosmonauts Alexei Leonov and Valery Kubasov can be seen preparing to leave for the Apollo-Soyuz docking mission in 1975
Tethered to the craft with a 16-foot long cord, he gazed in wonder at
Earth’s geography laid out sweepingly below him, his motherland
perfectly visible.
‘I filmed the Earth, perfectly round, the Caucasus, Crimea, the Volga. It was beautiful,’ he said.
Leonov and another cosmonaut, pilot Pavel Belyayev, (codenames Almaz-1 and Almaz-2) were rocketed almost 310 miles into orbit.
Back on the surface, millions followed the mission as it was beamed live on radio and television.
The mission was successful on the whole but the men’s return to Earth
nearly ended in tragedy when Leonov and Belyayev crash-landed deep in
the Russian woods.
They completed man’s first spacewalk 10 weeks before the United States.
The spacewalk and the crash-landing were featured in a 2017 film, the
Spacewalker. Leonov, who was played by Russian movie star Yevgeny
Mironov, was a consultant on the project.
A decade later in 1975 Leonov commanded the Soyuz 19 in the first joint
space mission between the Soviet Union and the United States.
Commander of the Soviet crew of the Apollo-Soyuz, Alexei Leonov (left) and commander of the US crew of Apollo,
Thomas Stafford (R), shake hands after the Apollo-Soyuz docking maneuvers
Leonov, who became a legend in Russia, celebrated his 85th birthday in May.
Putin congratulated the Soviet-era cosmonaut at the time, calling
him ‘a worthy representative of the legendary team of Soviet
cosmonauts.’
‘You have made a great contribution to Russian cosmonautics and have promoted its outstanding achievements,’ Putin has said.
Leonov’s assistant Natalia Filimonova said that he died at Moscow’s Burdenko hospital after a long illness.
‘It’s a huge tragedy for us all,’ said the wife of cosmonaut Boris Volynov, Tamara Volynova, who wrote a book about cosmonauts.
‘Alexei is a unique person,’ she said.
He will be laid to rest at a memorial cemetery just outside Moscow on Tuesday, officials said.
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Source: Daily Mail UK