Illegal migrants from Nigeria account for 21 per cent of the total
171, 299 immigrants that braved the Mediterranean odds to arrive Italy
in 2016.
Figures from the Italian Interior Ministry estimated the record of
Nigerian arrivals at 36,000, with most of them claiming they were
running away from Boko Haram insurgency or Niger Delta crisis.
The estimate was as at November 2016 and leads to an average 109 Nigerians daily arriving via the risky route
The Nigerian government was briefed by Italian authorities on this development late last year.
Sources said the Nigerian government regarded the high number of
Nigerians seeking asylum abroad as ‘’mind boggling and embarrassing”.
Government is of the view that only a few of the migrants could
genuinely claim they were fleeing from Boko Haram insurgency and Niger
Delta crisis.
“Most Nigerian migrants pictured in this milieu, are motivated by
economic and pecuniary interests”, said a spokesman for Babachir Lawal,
the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.
From all indications, government may soon begin a campaign to
dissuade the young Nigerian ‘‘opportunity seekers” from embarking on the
“perilous Mediterranean crossings in their bid to emigrate to Europe”.
“The dangers and rigours of the expeditions entail extreme negative
prospects compared to the vibrant opportunities that Nigeria as a nation
is still blessed with”, said the statement, signed by U. Onwuanukwo, on
behalf of Mr. Lawal.
According to Frontex, the European Union border agency, some 181,000
migrants eventually arrived in Italy last year from North Africa, the
highest number ever recorded. It was 20 per cent more than last year.
The largest group of migrants arriving were Nigerians, Eritreans and Guineans, the agency added.
Nigerians, along with Guineans also formed the bulk of migrants
rescued at sea, especially in November, said Frontex in a report
published on December 9.
The flow of Nigerian immigrants to Italy via the Mediterranean
backdoor began in 2008 and declined for five years. From 2013, the
number jumped.
In sorting out the migrants, Italian and European authorities have
been able to distinguish between migrants from war torn states such as
Syria from the hordes of economic refugees from Africa.
“The flow from Syria and Iraq is somewhat contingent while that from Africa is structural.
“Some European citizens support welcoming refugees from Syria while
support for African economic migrants among public opinion is extremely
low,” Mattia Toaldo, senior policy fellow at the European Council on
Foreign Relations said.
Italy meanwhile, has reopened its embassy in Libya to enable its
officials work with Libyan government to stem the flow of immigrants,
through the Libyan route, the most popularly used by Nigerian migrants.
The Italian Interior Minister, Marco Minniti, announced the decision on Monday.
The embassy was closed down in 2015, along with all other Western
embassies as the North African country descended into violence.
Source: The Cable