Senate President Bukola Saraki yesterday explained
the controversial refusal of the Senate to confirm Mr. Ibrahim Magu as
the substantive chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
(EFCC).
Saraki said that Magu’s appointment may have been
confirmed but for the failure of the Presidency to explore the
established channel of lobby.
Besides, he said that “political solution” should have been applied after the Senate rejected nomination twice.
The
Senate President spoke at the orientation programme organised for
Senators-elect and House of Representatives members-elect ahead of the
inauguration of Ninth National Assembly in Abuja.
Saraki attempted to
parry questions on why the National Assembly did not go to court for a
definite pronouncement on the failed confirmation of Magu’s appointment
as EFCC’s substantive chairman.
He was forced to respond when the question was asked repeatedly.
Saraki
said that it is left to the Executive arm of government to find a
replacement of any ministerial nominee rejected by the Senate.
Talking
specifically on Magu’s nomination, he said that there was no doubt that
the Senate has the power to confirm or reject his nomination.
On
why the Senate did not go to court for a pronouncement on whether the
Senate has the power to confirm the EFCC chairman, he said that there
were over 12 court cases pending on the issue.
Saraki, who said
that some of the cases had been pending in court for over two years,
added that he cannot explain why the cases have not been decided.
He,
however, noted that “in cases like the EFCC chairman, there is always
the need for political solution and dialogue to solve such issue. But to
say whether the Senate has the power to confirm, the Senate has power
to confirm. The power of confirmation is there even in America which we
copy.
“When the Executive makes appointment, there is issue of
lobby. This is why we want a particular nominee. It is done even in
America.”
On the election of presiding officers of the Ninth National
Assembly, Saraki advised senators-elect and members-elect that they
should be in the chamber on the day of inauguration.
He insisted
that the inauguration and election of presiding officers only take place
on the floor of the two chambers of the National Assembly.
The
Clerk to the National Assembly, Mohammed Sani-Omolori, who opened the
orientation, gave an overview of the National Assembly, including
structure, functions and inter-parliamentary relations.
In the
course of his presentation, Sani-Omolori said that one of the functions
of the Senate is the confirmation of nominees from the executive arm of
government.
The power of confirmation of nominees prompted
questions on the confirmation of Magu and why he is still serving as
Acting Chairman of EFCC when he was denied confirmation.
Sani-Omolori said that he was not in a position to answer political questions and referred the question on Magu to Saraki.
Saraki
noted that the options are that the President can lobby the legislature
or present someone else at the event of rejection of a nominee.
Saraki
said: “The point I am making is that we should not make too much news
on the process of electing a presiding officers. What is important is
for the members of the Senate to decide who is the best to lead them so
that they can have stability.”
On non-confirmation of Magu,
Saraki said: “The truth really is that the issue of confirmation whether
ministerial or other appointments, is done by the entire Senate.
Generally, we have an unwritten practice that we would get the input of
senators from the state where the appointee hails from before we start
the screening process in the Senate. By the powers of the Senate, if
such a nominee is rejected, then it is upon the executive to find a new
replacement. The issue really is that the Senate has the powers to
reject a ministerial nominee.
In the case of the appointment of
the chairman of the EFCC, the powers of the Senate are very clear in the
constitution. For any nominee, we are guided by the constitution. It
is an appointment made by Mr. President, subject to the confirmation of
the Senate, which means the Senate has the powers to either say yes or
say no.
“In a situation where the Senate rejects, it is up to the
executive at that time to send in a replacement or in some cases, when
we have appointment rejected and the executive will re-present before
the Senate but if the senators again, took a decision to reject the
nominee, the appointment stands rejected.
“On getting
judicial interpretations of their roles, there are 17 cases in court
that have been on now for two years and for one reason or the other,
those cases have not moved. I cannot explain what happened. They are
cases that have to deal with asking the courts to give judicial
interpretations to who has the powers to do one thing or the other. I am
sure by the time the judiciary gives the interpretations, there is no
doubt about it that it will be clear that it is the Senate that has the
powers
“In things like this in a democracy, there must be a
political solution, there must be dialogue. I think that is the most
important thing. The Senate has the power of confirmation. It is how to
manage those issues that are the challenges. There will be many like
that in the Ninth Assembly. The question is how the executive and the
legislators will work together and find a solution. It is how the
relationship between the two arms of government.
“There is also a
wrong perception that the leadership of the Senate has those powers.
The powers of the presiding officers are in the members. It is the
members that decide the leadership of the National Assembly. Most of the
decisions especially confirmation, are usually taken by the members. In
other countries, the executive there are seen to be lobbying the
legislators. When they have a candidate, they will go and lobby to get
in their preferred choice appointed.”
